In a few weeks’ time, face masks went from being considered unnecessary to compulsory in many places across the U.S. and with time across the world. They were not common for people to wear around for protection and many people called them harmful as well.
During COVID-19, face masks became effective when it came to preventing the spread of this disease. Both the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends wearing a cloth face covering. However, there are so many options available for face masks, so which one should you choose? Are best 4-layer disposable face masks just as good? How many layers of fabric should it have?
What Does a Mask Do?
How are diseases spread? From the respiratory droplets coming out of the mouth and going into the air. Moreover, tiny bits of spit and other materials are released from your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. For example, if you’re carrying a disease, and if it goes around the air, there is a high chance that it can spread to other people as well. This is where masks come in. We have hectic day-to-day lives where we meet so many people a day and cross by them, not knowing what might be in the air. So, a face mask physically blocks those droplets from latching onto you. Furthermore, masks do a better job of preventing an infectious disease from spreading. Wearing a mask is more about not transmitting the infection than it is about providing protection for you.
“You wear one to protect me and I wear one to protect you,” said Dr. Scott Segal.
Should I go Disposable or Reusable?
It has been proved that disposable surgical masks perform better for both blocking respiratory droplets and breathability. Depending on the material of your mask, both kinds of masks can be equally effective and safe. However, there are many disposable masks available now that come in a fabric that doesn’t break down and stops being ineffective after one use. You can get the best 4-layer disposable face mask with a nice material, knowing it can go on for a long time without affecting the sustainability impact.
How Many Layers is Best?
The WHO recommends a minimum of three layers, but why not go for four layers? You could, as there are four layered masks that offer an amazing breathability factor. Still, choosing a mask with more layers will generally add more protection, it’s better to be safe than sorry.
Enhanced Filtration Efficiency
The extra layer in four-layer disposable face masks significantly improves their filtration efficiency. These masks typically consist of an outer hydrophobic layer, followed by two middle filtration layers, and an inner soft, moisture-absorbing layer. Moreover, the filtration layers are often made of materials like melt-blown polypropylene. Thus, this has a high electrostatic charge that attracts and traps particles. Hence, offering a filtration efficiency of over 95%.
Small Particle Protection
Recent studies have shown that smaller particles, such as aerosols and airborne viruses, can easily penetrate three-layer and cloth masks. However, four-layer masks with their enhanced filtration capabilities provide a better defense against these tiny particles. Similarly, these masks play a crucial role in reducing the risk of infection and promoting public health.
The Importance of Multiple Layers
Disposable face masks with multiple layers offer a superior defense against small particle transmission compared to their three-layer counterparts. The additional layer serves as an extra barrier. Hence, effectively filtering out a wider range of particles, including bacteria, viruses, and pollutants. So, why not go for something that offers more protection for you and your loved ones?